Deep Lamellar Endothelial Keratoplasty (DLEK) ie Endothelial transplantation surgery
DLEK refers to a new method of advanced corneal surgery, wherein the
dysfunctional endothelial layer of the cornea is selectively replaced with
healthy donor tissue, without the need for surface incisions or sutures. This
results in better refractive outcome compared to conventional corneal grafts.
Moreover there is no risk of suture related complications such as infections,
vascularization etc. Tectonically the cornea is much stronger following DLEK
as compared to conventional full thickness corneal grafts.
Conventional corneal grafting procedure requires full thickness excision of the host cornea, followed by
replacement of corneal tissue from donor cornea. This corneal tissue needs to be secured in position with
multiple sutures.
Dehiscence of the graft host
junction following trauma
Conventional full thickness
corneal transplantation surgery
Corneal infection resulting from
loose or broken sutures
DLEK Surgical steps
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Deep Lamellar Endothelial Keratoplasty (DLEK) ie Endothelial transplantation surgery
Patients who have
undergone DLEK / DSEK
procedure to restore
corneal clarity and function
Corneal clarity restored with DLEK surgery
Hazy cornea due to endothelial damage
Deep Lamellar Endothelial Keratoplasty (DLEK) ie Endothelial transplantation surgery
Sister Michaelina (Chennai)
DSEK done in left eye,
now enjoys 6/12 (20/40)
unaided vision
Mr Rajat Kanti Mukherjee, 66 year old gentleman had Fuch's endothelial
dystrophy, a condition wherein the inner layer of the cornea stops functioning.
Due to this the cornea becomes water-logged and loses its clarity. He also had
cataracts in both eyes.

His vision progressively got worse with time, and he decided to get operated.
The left eye underwent a conventional full thickness graft, with cataract surgery
and intraocular lens implantation. He was not happy with the procedure, as his
unaided vision was still poor after the surgery. With thick glasses the vision
improved, but he found it difficult to wear them for long hours.
After a duration of 10 months, his vision again got worse, and his
doctor informed him that his graft had failed, and would need another
surgery to restore its clarity.

Mr Mukherjee, was very scared to go in for another surgery.....

Note the hazy cornea due to failed graft in the left eye.
Shyamala (Kolkata)
DLEK done in right eye,
now enjoys 6/6 (20/20)
unaided vision
As the vision in his right eye also got worse with time, Mr Mukherjee
decided to undergo phacoemulsification with foldable intraocular lens
implantation and DLEK procedure in the right eye.

He was extremely pleased with the outcome of surgery, as his unaided
vision was quite good. 6/12 (20/40) at 5 weeks post surgery. He had
never experienced similar outcome following prior surgery in his left
eye. His best corrected visual acuity was noted to be 6/9 (20/30) with
glasses.
Note - absence of stitches on the corneal surface, clear cornea.
Descemet's Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK)
Suryanath (Jamshedpur)
DSEK done in left eye,
now enjoys 6/12 (20/40)
unaided vision
I am 77 years old. I lost vision of my left eye in 1996 and that of my right eye in 2005- both
after cataract surgery with IOL implant.
On a visit to India last winter,almost blind, I had the good fortune to get introduced to Dr.
Rajesh Fogla who performed the DSEK surgery and removed the IOL implant in the right
eye. Miraculously my vision was restored the very next day. The surgery involved no
corneal cutting, sutures or bandages and no pain at all ! By God's Grace there were no
post surgical complications.
Within a month of this major surgery I could return to the US. My local doctor here at New
Jersey expressed that such a highly specialised operation could be done with so much
perfection in such a short notice in India ! This technique is still not in vogue in the US, the
prohibitive cost apart !
With vision of one eye restored, I am able to indulge in the luxury of reading a lot, taking
long walks every morning etc all by myself. My family and I are grateful to Dr.Fogla whose
skill has given me my  "second sight" and a new meaning to my twilight years.   
N.Ramanathan  IRS(Retd),
Edison,NJ, USA.
(leela.ramanathan@gmail.com )
For more information on this specialized corneal surgical procedure call us or send us an email to schedule an appointment

Dr Rajesh Fogla DNB, FRCS, MMed  has been performing specialized lamellar corneal surgery since 1998. He was the first surgeon to introduce
Deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty procedure (DLEK) in India. He has published several papers in international journals on lamellar
corneal surgery, and has delivered lectures on the same topic on numerous occasions both national and international symposiums. He has
conducted instruction courses on lamellar corneal surgery also at international and national symposiums.


Dr Fogla is available in the clinic on weekdays between 9am to 5pm, ( 6 - 8 pm with prior appointments only)

You can reach him on +91 9866076750 or dr_fogla@yahoo.com


Tel 91 40 23607777,  Fax 91 40 23608050 ,24 hours emergency services call 1066
Cornea Clinic
Cornea Clinic - Eye Department - Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad 500 033, A P,  INDIA
Cornea Clinic - toll free number 1600 345 1066, other numbers 91 40 23608333 / 23548888 / 23606655
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